The 7.6 magnitude earthquake
that struck Pakistan on 8 October 2005, is widely regarded as the most
devastating natural disaster in Pakistan’s history. The earthquake
killed 73,338 people; more than 50% among them were children and women.
It also seriously injured 69,412 and displaced 3.5 million people. About
30,000 sq. km area was affected across Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), and
North West Frontier Province (NWFP). In five districts of NWFP and four
districts of AJK; public buildings, private housing, infrastructures,
social services, livelihoods and businesses were damaged or destroyed.
Despite the large extent of damage and destruction, and the difficult
geographical condition, Government of Pakistan has been responding to
the needs of early response, recovery to long-term reconstruction and
rehabilitation through its various organizational forums and with the
support from many national and international organizations, UN Agencies
and Donor Organizations. As of now, Pakistan has made significant progress
on reconstruction and rehabilitation through systematic works carried
out under the Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA).
ERRA believes that the experiences gained and the lessons learned during
this process have to be shared with the international community working
for Earthquake Risk Management. Also, ERRA wants to get valuable critiques,
comments, suggestions, inputs from experts for further improvement of
the implementation so that such experiences can be incorporated into the
long term disaster risk management framework of the country. Therefore
this International Conference on Earthquake Risk Management (ICERM) is
being organized by ERRA.
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